Cancer and Your Pet
Just say
the word
cancer and any of a host
of undesirable thoughts will pop
in your mind-
and with
good reason. Cancer
is one
of the most
common of
diseases among pets and increases
as the pet ages. In dogs, the frequency of getting
cancer is equivalent to that of
a human being getting cancer. Additionally, it
accounts for close to
half the deaths of pets over the
age of 10.
Just
what is
cancer and what causes it? Basically,
cancer occurs when cell
growth rates
go out of control on, or inside, the body. What causes this chaos inside the
system of the cell is still unknown-but the results have been well
documented and the reputation is well known.
Some cancers
such as breast cancer, ovarian
cancer or
testicular cancer can be largely prevented
by spaying or neutering your pet
while it is still very young (6-12 months or so). Other types,
however, are not as easy to detect, causing difficult
preventive methods.
Following are
many common types of cancers seen
in pets.
Skin tumors in dogs should always be checked
by a vet. Breast cancers have
a high
rate of malignancy
in dogs- often 50%. Lymphoma is common and is
characterized by an enlargement of the lymph nodes. Testicular tumors are common in dogs
- especially those having retained testes. Cancers occurring in the
head and/or neck are common in dogs and often malignant. Aggressive and
quick therapy is
required. Abdominal tumors are harder to detect and very common.
Watch for weight loss or abdominal enlargement.
Testing for cancer can be done in a variety of
methods - from x-rays or blood tests to actual biopsy samples(tissue samples). Most often,
biopsies are required to diagnose cancer.
Treatments run the
gamut in cancer therapy. Since each cancer
may be of a different type from animal to animal, and each animals system may react differently to the same
drug, the care is highly individualized. Your veterinarian may choose from such options as
chemotherapy, radiation, hyperthermia, surgery, immuno-therapy, or cryosurgery(freezing) to treat your
pet, although
combinations of the above methods are quite common.
Now for the big question. Just what are the success rates of these methods in treating my pet for cancer? Just as in humans, the success rate depends
on a number of variables- what type of cancer your pet has, how early you detect the
cancer,how you treat the cancer and how strong your pet is - just to
name a few.
Sometimes the cancer can be cured if response is quick and the treatment aggressive but all pets may receive a better quality of
life from therapy
received. The best therapy seems,
however, to be early
detection through regular vet visits and keen knowledge of your pets overall rate of
health at all times. Watch for changes and be aware should any
unusual symptoms pop up.
COMMON SIGNS OF CANCER SEEN IN
SMALLER ANIMALS
Loss of appetite
Sudden weight loss
Slow,or non-healing sores
Offensive odor
Abnormal growths or swellings
Loss of stamina
Hesitation in exercising
Persistent lameness or stiffness
Difficulty in
eating or swallowing
Difficulty in breathing, defecating or urinating
Article written and reprinted with
permission of:
http://www.pedigreedpups.com/Purebred Dogs,
Puppies and Dog Breeders - "Your New
Best Friend"
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
Debbie Ray,
owner of
http://www.pedigreedpups.com and
http://www.total-german-shepherd.com, is a lifelong animal
lover and dog enthusiast. Interested in more dog
information? Training and
health tips? Thinking about getting a purebred dog? Interested in the German
Shepherd Dog in particular?
Need to promote your dog related website and get
additional in bound links? Check out pedigreedpups.com , total-german-shepherd.com or
http://www.pedigreeddogs.com (purebred dog breed directory) for more information.